{"id":8950,"date":"2023-08-03T11:55:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T09:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.siphoniker.at\/?p=8950"},"modified":"2025-11-24T09:14:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:14:31","slug":"zhurma-e-pikimit-ne-tubin-e-ujerave-te-shiut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siphoniker.at\/sq\/zhurma-e-pikimit-ne-tubin-e-ujerave-te-shiut\/","title":{"rendered":"Zhurma e pikimit n\u00eb tubin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Kush nuk i ka p\u00ebrjetuar\u2014ato tinguj t\u00eb bezdissh\u00ebm pikimi q\u00eb t\u00eb ngrejn\u00eb nervat. Shembulli klasik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rubinet q\u00eb pikon, t\u00eb cilin e v\u00ebren vet\u00ebm kur sht\u00ebpia zhytet n\u00eb qet\u00ebsi dhe asgj\u00eb nuk e mbulon m\u00eb at\u00eb \u201cpik-pik\u201d t\u00eb pafund. Ajo ndjesia se \u00e7do pik\u00eb b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e fort\u00eb mund t\u00eb t\u00eb heq\u00eb gjumin, derisa m\u00eb n\u00eb fund ngrihesh i irrituar, duke k\u00ebrkuar dar\u00ebt\u2026 ose tapa p\u00ebr vesh\u00ebt. Fatmir\u00ebsisht, ky lloj problemi shpesh zgjidhet shpejt\u2014nga vet\u00eb ju apo nj\u00eb profesionist. Por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh kur zhurma e pikimit vjen nga jasht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs, d\u00ebgjohet edhe me dritare e dyer t\u00eb mbyllura, dhe shiu i fundit ka r\u00ebn\u00eb or\u00eb, madje dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb? N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni pse pikimi nga tubat e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb kaq i zhurmsh\u00ebm, si krijohet dhe \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebni p\u00ebr ta eliminuar.<\/strong><\/p>

Pikimi n\u00eb sistemin e drenazhimit t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim serioz p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo q\u00eb ndikohet prej tij dhe shpesh \u00e7on n\u00eb keqkuptime, ankesa dhe nervoziz\u00ebm. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, duket sikur askush nuk merr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb: email-et shkojn\u00eb e vijn\u00eb mes investitor\u00ebve, zanat\u00e7injve dhe banor\u00ebve\u2014pa asnj\u00eb zgjidhje konkrete. P\u00ebrfundimi? Pronar\u00eb t\u00eb hutuar, t\u00eb lodhur dhe t\u00eb acaruar.<\/p>

Pse b\u00ebjn\u00eb zhurm\u00eb pikat e ujit, n\u00eb fakt?<\/strong><\/p>

Pas nj\u00eb nate pa gjum\u00eb, t\u00eb trazuar nga pikat e ujit q\u00eb binin pa pushim, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar n\u00eb Universitetin e Cambridge i b\u00ebri vetes pyetjen pse pikat e ujit b\u00ebjn\u00eb \u201cplop\u201d. Anurag Agarwal e pati k\u00ebt\u00eb eksperienc\u00eb t\u00eb bezdisshme teksa po q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e nj\u00eb miku, ku \u00e7atia pikonte.<\/a> Pikat binin n\u00eb nj\u00eb en\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur posht\u00eb rrjedhjes, dhe kjo e shtyu at\u00eb t\u00eb mendonte p\u00ebr fizik\u00ebn q\u00eb fshihet pas atij tingulli\u2014duke e kthyer pikimin n\u00eb objekt studimi shkencor.<\/p>

Deri von\u00eb, besohej gjer\u00ebsisht se tingulli karakteristik \u201cplop\u201d shkaktohej nga goditja e pik\u00ebs n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e ujit. Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu. Madje as shprishja e ujit nuk prodhon z\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb eksperiment me kamera me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb, studiuesit v\u00ebzhguan pikat n\u00eb r\u00ebnie nd\u00ebrsa mikrofona ultra t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm regjistronin tingujt mbi dhe n\u00ebn sip\u00ebrfaqe. \u00c7udit\u00ebrisht, ata zbuluan se tingulli i pikimit shkaktohet nga ajri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Si funksionon<\/strong><\/p>

Kur pika bie, sip\u00ebrfaqja e ujit posht\u00eb saj s\u00eb pari p\u00ebrkulet p\u00ebr posht\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb tensionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqes, uji mbyllet shpejt p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, duke kapur nj\u00eb fllusk\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ajri n\u00ebn sip\u00ebrfaqe. Kjo fllusk\u00eb vibron dhe vendos ujin p\u00ebrreth n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje. Sipas inxhinier\u00ebve, sip\u00ebrfaqja e ujit vepron si nj\u00eb \u201cpiston\u201d q\u00eb gjeneron tingullin e pikimit. Thjesht, flluska e ajrit mes pik\u00ebs dhe sip\u00ebrfaqes shp\u00ebrthen, dhe uji p\u00ebrreth amplifikon efektin. Meq\u00eb tensioni i sip\u00ebrfaqes \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr tingullin e fort\u00eb t\u00eb pikimit, ndryshimi i tij\u2014p\u00ebr shembull duke shtuar pak sapun p\u00ebr en\u00eb\u2014mund t\u00eb ul\u00eb volumet e pikimit.<\/p>

Zhurma e shiut \u00ebsht\u00eb qet\u00ebsuese\u2014tingulli i pikimit t\u00eb ngre nervat<\/strong><\/p>

Zhurmat e pikimit q\u00eb krijohen brenda tubave t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut amplifikohen edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga hap\u00ebsirat e zbraz\u00ebta brenda tubave. Ashtu si tek shumica e instrumenteve muzikore me trup t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebt (rezonator), tingujt dhe tonalitetet forcohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis ideal p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur zhurm\u00ebn me intensitet dhe n\u00eb distanca t\u00eb gjata. Tingulli transmetohet m\u00eb pas n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb p\u00ebrmes struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb saj dhe p\u00ebrmes ajrit. Gjat\u00eb shiut t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm, zhurmat shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb pikimit pothuajse nuk ndihen\u2014at\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebgjoni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fishk\u00ebllim mjaft uniform. K\u00ebto tinguj t\u00eb but\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb zakonisht perceptohen si qet\u00ebsues dhe madje mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjum\u00eb. Por situata ndryshon kur sasi t\u00eb vogla uji bien pik\u00eb pas pike nga disa kate mbi nj\u00eb pellg. Ting\u00ebllon sikur dikush po troket mbi tub me nj\u00eb \u00e7ekan t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Pushimi dhe gjumi b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pamundur.<\/p>

Pse uji i shiut vazhdon t\u00eb pikoj\u00eb edhe shum\u00eb koh\u00eb pas reshjeve\u2014ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb or\u00eb ose dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb?<\/b><\/p>

Sot, nd\u00ebrtimet p\u00ebr banim shpesh nd\u00ebrtohen me kulme t\u00eb sheshta moderne. K\u00ebto krijojn\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb niveluara q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ideale si tarraca kulmi.<\/a> Nj\u00eb zgjedhje popullore dizajni \u00ebsht\u00eb kulmi i gjelb\u00ebr, i cili jo vet\u00ebm k\u00ebnaq syrin, por p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson edhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs dhe kontribuon n\u00eb mikroklim\u00ebn urbane (link p\u00ebr artikullin mbi kulmet e gjelbra). Nd\u00ebrtimi i kulmeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura \u00ebsht\u00eb i dizajnuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb uji i shiut t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin e drenazhimit t\u00eb kulmit me nj\u00eb vones\u00eb. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, kulmi p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht ruan ujin e shiut. S\u00eb pari, shtresat e kulmit mbushen me lag\u00ebshti; vet\u00ebm lag\u00ebshtia q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb mbahet m\u00eb rrjedh posht\u00eb te hidroizolimi dhe m\u00eb pas drejtohet drejt sistemit t\u00eb drenazhimit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c7far\u00eb rruge ndjek uji i shiut nga kulmi deri te kanalizimi?<\/span><\/p>

N\u00eb parim, rregulli i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb: uji i shiut duhet t\u00eb derdhet nga nd\u00ebrtesa sa m\u00eb shpejt dhe sa m\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ekspozohet struktura e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs ndaj lag\u00ebshtis\u00eb s\u00eb panevojshme. N\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat p\u00ebr banim me kulme t\u00eb sheshta, drenazhi \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse gjithmon\u00eb horizontal p\u00ebrmes parapetit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb, shkarkuesat k\u00ebndor mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb drejtimin horizontal t\u00eb tubit t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut jasht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar. Tubi i uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut q\u00eb del nga nd\u00ebrtesa rrjedh n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuti mbledh\u00ebse t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut t\u00eb pozicionuar n\u00eb fasad\u00eb, ku uji drejtohet nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb tubin vertikal t\u00eb posht\u00ebm. Tubat e posht\u00ebm pastaj rrjedhin disa kate m\u00eb posht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kontrolli (rain hopper), ku uj\u00ebrat e shiut q\u00eb pikojn\u00eb krijojn\u00eb zhurm\u00eb.<\/p>

\u00c7far\u00eb e shkakton sakt\u00ebsisht pikimin e ujit t\u00eb shiut?<\/span><\/p>

Tubi horizontal p\u00ebrfundon lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb kutin\u00eb mbledh\u00ebse t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut, e cila lidh tubin horizontal me tubin vertikal t\u00eb posht\u00ebm. Kur sasia e ujit \u00ebsht\u00eb e madhe, zhurmat e pikimit nuk d\u00ebgjohen, sepse tingulli i shiut mbulon t\u00eb gjitha zhurmat e tjera. Ato b\u00ebhen t\u00eb d\u00ebgjueshme vet\u00ebm kur sasia e madhe e shiut ka rrjedhur tashm\u00eb dhe uji ose lag\u00ebshtia e mbetur l\u00ebviz ngadal\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak se tubi i shiut rrjedh lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb kutin\u00eb mbledh\u00ebse, pikat ndahen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb dhe bien lirsh\u00ebm disa kate m\u00eb posht\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e kontrollit t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut ose mbi shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebsin (deflector) drejt tubit horizontal t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Zhurma pikimi t\u00eb shkaktuara nga pikat e ujit q\u00eb bien lirsh\u00ebm<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pikat me renie te lire brenda tubit<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pikat e shiut ne muret e tubit<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Si mund t\u00eb parandalohet q\u00eb pikat e ujit t\u00eb ndahen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>

P\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar ndarjen e pikave n\u00eb dalje t\u00eb tubit, pikat e shiut duhet t\u00eb drejtohen drejt murit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kutis\u00eb mbledh\u00ebse ose t\u00eb tubit vertikal, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ndahen dhe bien, por t\u00eb rrjedhin p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb murit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Nj\u00eb shirit llamarine q\u00eb lidh t\u00eb dy komponent\u00ebt mund t\u2019i drejtoj\u00eb pikat n\u00eb vendin e d\u00ebshiruar. Pasi pikat t\u00eb jen\u00eb drejtuar drejt murit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, forcat kohezive parandalojn\u00eb q\u00eb ato t\u00eb ndahen p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, duke lejuar q\u00eb t\u00eb rrjedhin pa nd\u00ebrprerje p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb murit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tubit vertikal.<\/p>

Pasi nuk ka komponent\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb zgjidhje, k\u00ebrkohet mjesht\u00ebria e nj\u00eb llamarinieri, i cili, me pak p\u00ebrpjekje dhe nj\u00eb shirit llamarine, mund t\u2019u b\u00ebj\u00eb jet\u00ebn pak m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme banor\u00ebve t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar brenda kat\u00ebr mureve t\u00eb tyre. Ata q\u00eb preken e din\u00eb se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak ekzagjerim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi i shiritit t\u00eb flet\u00ebs metalike<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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P\u00ebrfundim<\/b><\/p>

Nuk keni pse t\u00eb duroni zhurmat e bezdisshme t\u00eb pikimit. Pasi t\u00eb identifikohet vendi i sakt\u00eb nga ku uji po pikon n\u00eb tub, problemi mund t\u00eb zgjidhet shpejt. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrshkrimi i problemit ju ting\u00ebllon i njohur, veproni tani dhe vendosni nj\u00eb fund p\u00ebr tmerrin nat\u00ebn nga tingujt e pikimit! Kontaktoni me ne p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar shkakun e zhurmave n\u00eb tubat tuaj t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i eliminuar ato p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Burimet:<\/h3>