{"id":10462,"date":"2026-10-20T07:43:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T05:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.siphoniker.at\/?p=10462"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:04:46","slug":"bogazimiza-kadar-suda-geri-akis-korumasinda-dogru-coezuem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siphoniker.at\/tr\/bogazimiza-kadar-suda-geri-akis-korumasinda-dogru-coezuem\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u011faz\u0131m\u0131za kadar suda: Geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131nda do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10462\" class=\"elementor elementor-10462 elementor-10232\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-377c984 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"377c984\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c3d808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c3d808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde oldu\u011fu gibi Avusturya\u2019da da hava olaylar\u0131 giderek daha u\u00e7 boyutlara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Uzun s\u00fcren kurakl\u0131k ve s\u0131cak d\u00f6nemlerinin ard\u0131ndan giderek daha s\u0131k bir \u015fekilde, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede muazzam miktarda ya\u011fmur suyunun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yo\u011fun ve \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00d6nceden kurumu\u015f olan toprak bu suyun \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 emebildi\u011finden, su y\u00fczeyden ak\u0131p h\u0131zla birikiyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7irimsiz y\u00fczeyler, suyun zemine do\u011fal olarak s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Bunun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131; yerel su bask\u0131nlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenen drenaj sistemleri ve binalarda ve altyap\u0131da giderek artan hasarlard\u0131r. G\u00fcncel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Avusturya\u2019da \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funun ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiden artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir saatlik \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, bir saat i\u00e7inde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda ya\u011fmur suyunun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu bir saatlik \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu son k\u0131rk y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k %15 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (GeoSphere Austria, 2025). Uzmanlar bu e\u011filimin s\u00fcrece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu da binalar\u0131n ve drenaj sistemlerinin de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve uygun koruma \u00f6nlemlerinin erken a\u015famada al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 bir o kadar \u00f6nemli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d98fa96 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d98fa96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6965b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6965b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span lang=\"TR\">\u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f: Binadaki davetsiz misafir<\/span><\/h3><p>\u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar binalarda ciddi hasarlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Bodrum katlar ve zemin katlar, ya do\u011frudan zeminle temas h\u00e2linde olduklar\u0131 ya da bina d\u0131\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Su giri\u015finin nedenleri \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli olabilir ve daha bina tasar\u0131m\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Y\u00fckselen yeralt\u0131 suyu:<\/strong> <br \/>Yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeralt\u0131 suyu seviyesi y\u00fckselebilir ve zeminle temas eden yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na etki edebilir. Bu nedenle bodrumlarda ve temellerde, maruz kal\u0131nan su y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re ve <strong>\u00d6NORM B 3692<\/strong>\u2019ye uygun \u015fekilde profesyonel bir su izolasyonu yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. (Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.siphoniker.at\/tr\/yapi-hasarlarinin-%90ina-neden-olan-kritik-1-su-hasarlari\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Su hasarlar\u0131n\u0131n %90\u2019\u0131na yol a\u00e7an kritik %1<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makaleye bak\u0131n\u0131z.)<\/li><li><strong>Binaya giren ya\u011fmur suyu<br \/><\/strong>Y\u00fczey suyu; bodrum pencereleri, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kuyular\u0131, d\u0131\u015f bodrum merdivenleri veya kap\u0131lar yoluyla binaya girebilir. Arazinin uygun \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi ve yeterli boyutta tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir drenaj, bunun \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li><li><strong>Ta\u015fk\u0131n<br \/><\/strong>Ta\u015fk\u0131nlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda akarsular ve g\u00f6ller yataklar\u0131ndan ta\u015farak arsalar\u0131 su alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakabilir. Binan\u0131n kendisinin korunmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ancak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan, ta\u015fk\u0131n riski daha arsa se\u00e7imi ve planlama a\u015famas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>Geri ak\u0131\u015f:<br \/><\/strong>\u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda kanalizasyon \u015febekesi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenebilir ve bu da geri ak\u0131\u015fa neden olur. Uygun bir geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su, daha al\u00e7akta yer alan drenaj noktalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden binaya girebilir. Bu risk, bodrumlardaki su hasarlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla hafife al\u0131nan bir nedenidir.<\/li><li>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6fa0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0b6fa0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe data-hl-waterways\r\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/widgets\/wasserwege\/?page=waterways&lang=tr&water=ground\"\r\n  title=\"HL \u00b7 \u00d6nce nedeni anlay\u0131n\"\r\n  width=\"100%\" height=\"1000\" loading=\"lazy\"\r\n  style=\"display:block;border:0;width:100%;\"\r\n><\/iframe>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/widgets\/wasserwege\/?page=waterways&lang=tr&water=ground\/embed.js\" async><\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af47478 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af47478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span lang=\"TR\">Geri ak\u0131\u015f nedir ve nas\u0131l olu\u015fur?<\/span><\/h3><p>Kanalizasyon sistemleri, normal i\u015fletme s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan su miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde uzakla\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde boyutland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck su hacimleriyle gelen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n da hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekece\u011finden, kanal kesitlerini s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fctmek ekonomik ve teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan anlaml\u0131 olmaz. Bu nedenle yo\u011fun \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda kanalizasyon \u015febekesinin kapasite s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131labilir. Su art\u0131k yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 ak\u0131p gidemez, kanalda y\u00fckselir ve drenaj sistemi i\u00e7inde yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda normal ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine binaya do\u011fru itilebilir ve bina i\u00e7indeki ba\u011fl\u0131 drenaj noktalar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu s\u00fcrece geri ak\u0131\u015f denir.<\/p><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikle bodrumlarda ve binan\u0131n daha al\u00e7ak b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki yer s\u00fczge\u00e7leri, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 veya di\u011fer drenaj tesisatlar\u0131 gibi drenaj noktalar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Burada belirleyici fakt\u00f6r geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesidir. Drenaj noktalar\u0131 geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda bulunuyorsa, kanalizasyondaki suyun bu noktalar \u00fczerinden binaya girme riski vard\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-819aa2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"819aa2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe data-hl-waterways\r\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/widgets\/wasserwege\/?page=risk&lang=tr\"\r\n  title=\"HL \u00b7 Belirleyici geri tepme seviyesi\"\r\n  width=\"100%\" height=\"1000\" loading=\"lazy\"\r\n  style=\"display:block;border:0;width:100%;\"\r\n><\/iframe>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/widgets\/wasserwege\/?page=risk&lang=tr\/embed.js\" async><\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad79d0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad79d0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesi, kanalizasyondaki suyun y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi en y\u00fcksek seviyedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla uygun koruma \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir binan\u0131n geri akan su nedeniyle risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirler. \u00d6NORM B 2501\u2019e g\u00f6re esas al\u0131nan geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesi, ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle en yak\u0131n r\u00f6gar kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya ya\u011fmur suyu \u0131zgaras\u0131n\u0131n seviyesinin 15 cm \u00fczerindedir. E\u011fimli arazilerdeki binalarda binan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, kanalizasyon ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da kalabilir. Bu da u\u00e7 durumlarda yaln\u0131zca bodrumlar\u0131n de\u011fil, zemin kat\u0131n ve hatta \u00fcst katlar\u0131n da esas al\u0131nan geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda kalabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesi yerel ko\u015fullar nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenemiyorsa arazi yap\u0131s\u0131, yoldaki \u00e7ukur noktalar, alt ge\u00e7itler ve olas\u0131 ta\u015fk\u0131n alanlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak uzman bir \u015fekilde tespit edilmelidir.<\/p><p>Ancak bir binan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten geri ak\u0131\u015ftan etkilenip etkilenmeyece\u011fi yaln\u0131zca drenaj noktas\u0131n\u0131n konumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Geri ak\u0131\u015f riski \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Kanalizasyon \u015febekesinin t\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Birle\u015fik kanalizasyon sisteminde ya\u011fmur suyu ve at\u0131k su tek bir kanal \u00fczerinden birlikte uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; bu da \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede b\u00fcy\u00fck su hacimlerinin birikebilece\u011fi ve geri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n kolayla\u015fabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li><li><strong>Pompa istasyonlar\u0131:<\/strong> Pompa istasyonlar\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar veya ar\u0131zalar ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilir ve b\u00f6ylece geri ak\u0131\u015f riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/li><li><strong>T\u0131kanmalar ve birikintiler:<\/strong> Kanalizasyon \u015febekesindeki birikintiler, daralmalar veya di\u011fer engeller ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir ve at\u0131k suyun geri y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/li><li><strong>Binan\u0131n drenaj sistemi:<\/strong> Do\u011fru tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f ve monte edilmemi\u015f bir drenaj sistemi, binay\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek bir geri ak\u0131\u015f riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakabilir.<\/li><\/ul><h3><span lang=\"TR\">Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda bile g\u00fcvende<\/span><\/h3><p>Bir binan\u0131n geri ak\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l korunaca\u011f\u0131 sorusunun herkese uyan tek bir cevab\u0131 yoktur. Uygun \u00f6nlem; di\u011fer etkenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131hhi tesisat elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n konumuna, kanalizasyona do\u011fru e\u011fime, olu\u015fan at\u0131k suyun t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve ilgili mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>\u00d6NORM B 2501\u2019e g\u00f6re esas al\u0131nan geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin \u00fczerinden gelen at\u0131k su, serbest ak\u0131\u015f drenaj\u0131 ile kanalizasyon sistemine iletilmelidir. Bu seviyenin alt\u0131ndaki drenaj noktalar\u0131 geri ak\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yerel ve yap\u0131sal ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uygun geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyiciler veya at\u0131k su terfi tesisleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p><p>\u00d6NORM, prensip olarak bir at\u0131k su terfi tesisi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunun yerine daha ekonomik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olan geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici kullan\u0131labilir:<\/p><ul><li>Kanalizasyona do\u011fru yeterli e\u011fim vard\u0131r.<\/li><li>Geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici, kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na ve at\u0131k su t\u00fcr\u00fcne uygundur.<\/li><li>\u0130lgili mek\u00e2nlar yaln\u0131zca ikincil ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 grubu bir \u00f6zel hane ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><li>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin \u00fczerinde en az bir WC kullan\u0131labilir durumdad\u0131r.<\/li><li>Korunan drenaj noktas\u0131, geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresince kullan\u0131lmadan b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/li><\/ul><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki y\u00fczeylerden gelen ya\u011fmur suyu i\u00e7in de \u00f6zel gereklilikler ge\u00e7erlidir. Su yerinde zemine s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lam\u0131yorsa, kural olarak bir at\u0131k su terfi tesisi veya geri ak\u0131\u015f terfi tesisi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. 10 m\u00b2\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u00fczeyler, uygun bir geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici \u00fczerinden drene edilebilir. Bu durumda kanalizasyona do\u011fru yeterli e\u011fim bulunmal\u0131 ve suyun daha al\u00e7aktaki mek\u00e2nlara girmesini \u00f6nleyen yap\u0131sal koruma \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e387b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4e387b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe data-hl-waterways\r\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/widgets\/wasserwege\/?page=decision&lang=tr\"\r\n  title=\"HL \u00b7 Terfi tesisi mi, geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici mi?\"\r\n  width=\"100%\" height=\"1000\" loading=\"lazy\"\r\n  style=\"display:block;border:0;width:100%;\"\r\n><\/iframe>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/widgets\/wasserwege\/?page=decision&lang=tr\/embed.js\" async><\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2736410 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2736410\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3fb76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d3fb76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span lang=\"TR\" style=\"color: windowtext;\">Terfi sistemleriyle geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131<\/span><\/h3><p>At\u0131k su terfi sistemi, geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda olu\u015fan at\u0131k suyu toplar ve bir bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 boru \u00fczerinden kanalizasyon sistemine pompalar. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 boru, esas al\u0131nan geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en bir geri ak\u0131\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc \u015feklinde d\u00f6\u015fenir. \u00d6NORM B 2501\u2019e g\u00f6re geri ak\u0131\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7 taban kotu bu seviyenin en az 10 cm \u00fczerinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>Terfi tesisi \u00f6zellikle kanalizasyona do\u011fru yeterli e\u011fim bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gereklidir. Yeterli boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131hhi tesisat elemanlar\u0131 geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lmaya devam edilebilir.<\/p><p>Terfi tesisinin kurulumu i\u00e7in toplama tank\u0131, pompa, kontrol \u00fcnitesi ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 boru i\u00e7in yeterli alan\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 da gerekir. \u0130\u015fletme g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik gereklilikleri y\u00fcksek olan sistemlerde ayr\u0131ca bir alarm cihaz\u0131, \u00e7ift pompal\u0131 terfi tesisi veya acil durum g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 da gerekebilir. Sistemin i\u015flevi mekanik ve elektrikli bile\u015fenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan d\u00fczenli kontroller ve bak\u0131m gereklidir. Bu nedenle terfi tesisleri ve geri ak\u0131\u015f terfi tesisleri, y\u00fcksek sat\u0131n alma maliyetlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra enerji, bak\u0131m ve olas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fletme maliyetlerine de yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p><h3><span lang=\"TR\" style=\"color: windowtext;\">Geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyicilerle geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131<\/span><\/h3><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici do\u011frudan bir drenaj borusuna veya bir s\u00fczgece monte edilir. Normal i\u015fletmede at\u0131k su engelsiz bir \u015fekilde kanalizasyona akar. Geri ak\u0131\u015f durumunda kapatma eleman\u0131 kapan\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece kanalizasyon suyunun binaya girmesini \u00f6nler. Tasar\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyiciler mekanik olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r veya elektrikle kumanda edilir. Mekanik versiyonlar, geri akan at\u0131k suyun su bas\u0131nc\u0131yla otomatik olarak kapan\u0131r ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymaz. Elektrikle kumanda edilen modeller motorla tahrik edilen bir kapatma eleman\u0131yla kapan\u0131r ve donan\u0131mlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rsel ve sesli alarm ile i\u015fletme durumunun izlenmesini de sa\u011flayabilir. Elektrikle kumanda edilen geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyicilerde i\u015fletme kapatma eleman\u0131 normal i\u015fletmede a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r; bu sayede boru kesiti b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde serbest kal\u0131r ve engelsiz ak\u0131\u015f desteklenir.<\/p><p>\u00d6NORM EN 13564 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tipleri birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Tip 0:<\/strong> Bir otomatik kapatma eleman\u0131na sahip geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici<\/li><li><strong>Tip 1:<\/strong> Bir otomatik kapatma eleman\u0131 ve bir acil kapatma eleman\u0131na sahip geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici<\/li><li><strong>Tip 2:<\/strong> \u0130ki otomatik kapatma eleman\u0131 ve bir acil kapatma eleman\u0131na sahip geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici<\/li><li><strong>Tip 3:<\/strong> Harici enerjiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir otomatik kapatma eleman\u0131 ve bir acil kapatma eleman\u0131na sahip geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici<\/li><li><strong>Tip 4:<\/strong> Bir s\u00fczge\u00e7 g\u00f6vdesine veya yer s\u00fczgecine entegre edilmi\u015f, bir otomatik kapatma eleman\u0131 ve bir acil kapatma eleman\u0131na sahip geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici<\/li><li><strong>Tip 5:<\/strong> Bir s\u00fczge\u00e7 g\u00f6vdesine veya yer s\u00fczgecine entegre edilmi\u015f, iki otomatik kapatma eleman\u0131 ve bir acil kapatma eleman\u0131na sahip geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici<\/li><\/ul><p>Avusturya\u2019da halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan \u00d6NORM B 2501, fekal madde i\u00e7eren at\u0131k su i\u00e7in tip 2 ve 3\u2019e izin vermektedir. T\u00fcm kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n (bkz. yukar\u0131da) sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, bu t\u00fcr durumlarda elektrikli tahrik art\u0131k zorunlu de\u011fildir. Mekanik geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyiciler g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve daha kolay kontrol ve temizleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunar. Ayr\u0131ca paslanmaz \u00e7elik klapeli versiyonlar, s\u0131\u00e7anlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer kemirgenlerin kanalizasyon \u015febekesinden i\u00e7eri girmesine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar. Uygun tipin se\u00e7imi at\u0131k su t\u00fcr\u00fcne, montaj durumuna ve binan\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>Tablo 1: \u00d6NORM EN 13564-1\u2019e g\u00f6re geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici tipleri<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Tip <br \/>(\u00d6NORM EN 13564-1\u2019e g\u00f6re)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"170\"><p><strong>Uygun at\u0131k su<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p><strong>Tipik uygulamalar<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p><strong>Uygun HL \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Tip 0<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"170\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki at\u0131k madde i\u00e7ermeyen at\u0131k su ve ya\u011fmur suyu<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda, WC ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan drenaj noktalar\u0131<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl710\/hl710.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL710<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl712\/hl712.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL712<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl715\/hl715.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL715<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl720\/hl720.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL720<\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Tip 1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"170\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki at\u0131k madde i\u00e7ermeyen at\u0131k su ve ya\u011fmur suyu<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda, WC ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ve ayr\u0131ca manuel kapatma imk\u00e2n\u0131 gereken drenaj noktalar\u0131<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl710\/hl710.1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL710.1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl712\/hl712.1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL712.1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl715\/hl715.1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL715.1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl720\/hl720.1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL720.1<\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Tip 2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"170\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki at\u0131k madde i\u00e7ermeyen at\u0131k su, at\u0131k madde i\u00e7eren at\u0131k su ve ya\u011fmur suyu<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda, WC ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan drenaj noktalar\u0131<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl710\/hl710.2.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL710.2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl712\/hl712.2.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL712.2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl715\/hl715.2.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL715.2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl720\/hl720.2.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL720.2<\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Tip 3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"170\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki at\u0131k madde i\u00e7ermeyen at\u0131k su, at\u0131k madde i\u00e7eren at\u0131k su ve ya\u011fmur suyu<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda, WC ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan ve harici enerjiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kapatma eleman\u0131n\u0131n istendi\u011fi veya gerekti\u011fi drenaj noktalar\u0131<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl710\/hl710.2epc.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL710.2EPC<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl712\/hl712.2epc.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL712.2EPC<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/automatic-backflow-valves\/hl715\/hl715.2epc.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL715.2EPC<\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Tip 4<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"170\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki fekal madde i\u00e7ermeyen at\u0131k su ve ya\u011fmur suyu<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda, WC ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan yer s\u00fczge\u00e7leri<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Tip 5<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"170\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki fekal madde i\u00e7ermeyen at\u0131k su ve ya\u011fmur suyu<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p>Geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131nda, WC ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan yer s\u00fczge\u00e7leri<\/p><\/td><td width=\"151\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/basement-drain-with-backwater-protection\/hl77\/hl77.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL77<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/tr\/products\/catalog\/anti-flood-valves\/products\/basement-drain-with-backwater-protection\/hl77\/hl77.1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HL77.1<\/a><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Bir geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici \u00fczerinden yaln\u0131zca esas al\u0131nan geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki drenaj noktalar\u0131 drene edilebilir. Bu seviyenin \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan at\u0131k su, kanalizasyon sistemine ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6re geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyiciden sonra iletilmelidir. Aksi takdirde geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fletme kapatma eleman\u0131 kapal\u0131yken bu su bina drenaj\u0131 i\u00e7inde geri ak\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayabilir ve kendi kendine ta\u015fk\u0131na, yani binan\u0131n kendi at\u0131k suyuyla su basmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici; kontrol, temizleme ve bak\u0131m i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak eri\u015filebilir kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597c0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"597c0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe data-hl-waterways\r\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/widgets\/wasserwege\/?page=installation&lang=tr\"\r\n  title=\"HL \u00b7 B\u00fcy\u00fck sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan bir hata\"\r\n  width=\"100%\" height=\"1000\" loading=\"lazy\"\r\n  style=\"display:block;border:0;width:100%;\"\r\n><\/iframe>\r\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/widgets\/wasserwege\/?page=installation&lang=tr\/embed.js\" async><\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c13e47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c13e47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck veya ticari ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lan binalarda kural olarak bir terfi istasyonu gereklidir. \u00d6zel konut binalar\u0131nda ise standartlar\u0131n gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece uygun bir geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici ekonomik ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir. HL\u2019nin teknik ekibi, \u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7imi ve planlama konusunda size memnuniyetle yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p><h3><span lang=\"TR\" style=\"color: windowtext;\">Mevcut binalarda geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131n\u0131n sonradan uygulanmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3><p>Mevcut binalarda var olan boru g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 alan, standartlara uygun bir geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131n\u0131n sonradan uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130lk ad\u0131m; esas al\u0131nan geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesi, risk alt\u0131ndaki drenaj noktalar\u0131, kanalizasyona do\u011fru mevcut e\u011fim, at\u0131k su t\u00fcr\u00fc ve ilgili mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak mevcut durumun ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tespit edilmesidir.<\/p><p>\u00d6NORM B 2501\u2019e g\u00f6re geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan at\u0131k su, bu durumda da serbest ak\u0131\u015f drenaj\u0131 ile kanalizasyon sistemine iletilmelidir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin \u00fczerindeki ve alt\u0131ndaki drenaj b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirilmelidir. Bu seviyenin alt\u0131ndaki drenaj noktalar\u0131 kural olarak geri ak\u0131\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcl\u00fc bir at\u0131k su terfi tesisi veya bir geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici \u00fczerinden drene edilmelidir.<br \/>Ancak mevcut bir binada drenaj b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ekonomik veya fiziksel olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse \u00d6NORM, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda tip 3 bir geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici ile bir terfi tesisinden olu\u015fan kombine bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme izin verir.<\/p><p>Standartlara uygun bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin hi\u00e7biri uygulanam\u0131yorsa, duruma g\u00f6re geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyicili, yer tasarrufu sa\u011flayan ve ekonomik bir \u00f6zel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Ancak bu, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan kendi kendine ta\u015fk\u0131n riskini beraberinde getirir. Bu nedenle \u00f6rne\u011fin HL\u2019nin teknik ekibi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak profesyonel bir de\u011ferlendirme mutlaka gereklidir.<\/p><h3><span lang=\"TR\">Geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131n\u0131 uzun vadede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda tutmak<\/span><\/h3><p>Standartlara uygun \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve monte edilmi\u015f bir geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131 bile ancak t\u00fcm bile\u015fenleri d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edilir, temizlenir ve bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa g\u00fcvenilir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. Birikintiler, yabanc\u0131 cisimler ve hasarlar bir geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyicinin tamamen kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. Terfi tesislerinde ise ar\u0131zalar pompa, seviye kontrol\u00fc, \u00e7ek valf veya alarm cihaz\u0131ndaki hatalardan kaynaklanabilir.<\/p><p>\u00d6NORM EN 13564-1, geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyiciler i\u00e7in y\u0131lda iki kez yerinde kontrol ve fonksiyon testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir. Tip 0, 1, 2, 4 ve 5 i\u00e7in bu i\u015flem yetkin ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilir. Tip 3 geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyiciler ise uzman ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p><p>\u00d6NORM EN 12056-4\u2019e g\u00f6re at\u0131k su terfi tesislerinde i\u015fletmeci, en az iki a\u00e7ma-kapama \u00e7evrimini g\u00f6zlemleyerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirli\u011fi ayl\u0131k olarak kontrol etmelidir. Bir terfi tesisinin profesyonel bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ticari tesislerde en az \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir, \u00e7ok daireli konutlarda alt\u0131 ayda bir ve m\u00fcstakil evlerde y\u0131lda bir kez yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca sistem iki y\u0131lda bir suyla y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>Size en yak\u0131n, geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyiciler i\u00e7in yetkili HL servis orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hutterer-lechner.com\/de\/products\/dictionary\/anti-flood-valves\/servicepartner.aspx\">buradan<\/a> bulabilirsiniz. Teknik sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in ve uygun bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma konusunda HL destek ekibi hizmetinizdedir.<\/p><h3><span lang=\"TR\">Geri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi planlama a\u015famas\u0131nda ba\u015flar<\/span><\/h3><p>Kanalizasyonundaki geri ak\u0131\u015f tamamen \u00f6nlenemez. Ancak ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck bir bina drenaj\u0131, drenaj sistemi \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc ve hasar riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir.<\/p><p>\u00d6nemli \u00f6nlemlerden biri, at\u0131k su ile ya\u011fmur suyunun ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 drene edilmesidir. \u00d6NORM B 2501\u2019e g\u00f6re yeni binalarda her iki su t\u00fcr\u00fc de bina i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131 borularda iletilmelidir. Kamu kanalizasyonu birle\u015fik kanalizasyon olsa bile, bu ayr\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her yerde sokaktaki kanalizasyon hatt\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir. B\u00f6ylece bina drenaj\u0131 hidrolik a\u00e7\u0131dan sade kal\u0131r ve ya\u011fmur suyunun hedefli bir \u015fekilde zemine s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tutulmas\u0131 veya kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.<\/p><p>Ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131lar ve retansiyon \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u011fmur suyunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 depolar ve gecikmeli olarak b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu sayede ak\u0131\u015f pikleri azal\u0131r ve \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda kanalizasyon \u015febekesinin y\u00fck\u00fc hafifler. Ayr\u0131ca zemine s\u0131zd\u0131rma sistemleri, retansiyon tanklar\u0131 veya sarn\u0131\u00e7lar da kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6NORM B 2501, zemin ve yerel ko\u015fullar uygun oldu\u011fu takdirde ya\u011fmur suyunun arsa i\u00e7inde zemine s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir. Ancak ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131lar ve di\u011fer retansiyon \u00f6nlemleri, gerekli olan geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmaz.<\/p><p>Yap\u0131sal koruma \u00f6nlemleri de ayn\u0131 derecede \u00f6nemlidir. Arazi ve t\u00fcm kapl\u0131 y\u00fczeyler, y\u00fczey suyu binadan uza\u011fa y\u00f6nlendirilecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Esas al\u0131nan geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki bodrum pencereleri, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kuyular\u0131, d\u0131\u015f bodrum merdivenleri ve garaj giri\u015fleri; y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f bord\u00fcrler, e\u015fikler veya uygun su izolasyonu ile korunabilir. Bu seviyenin alt\u0131ndaki y\u00fczeylerden gelen ya\u011fmur suyu, koruma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n serbest ak\u0131\u015f drenaj\u0131 ile geri ak\u0131\u015f riski ta\u015f\u0131yan kanalizasyona iletilmemelidir.<\/p><p>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla etkili geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleme; ya\u011fmur suyu retansiyonu, ayr\u0131 drenaj borular\u0131, yap\u0131sal ta\u015fk\u0131n korumas\u0131 ve standartlara uygun geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131n\u0131n birlikte i\u015flemesiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p><h3><span lang=\"TR\">Sonu\u00e7: Planlama, teknoloji ve bak\u0131m el ele<\/span><\/h3><p>Kanalizasyondaki geri ak\u0131\u015f tamamen \u00f6nlenemez, ancak bir\u00e7ok durumda binada hasar olu\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir. Burada belirleyici olan, risk alt\u0131ndaki drenaj noktalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bina b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini erken a\u015famada tespit etmek ve drenaj\u0131 geri ak\u0131\u015f seviyesine, binan\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na ve yerel ko\u015fullara uyarlamakt\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u0130ster terfi tesisi ister geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici olsun, uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ge\u00e7erli \u00d6NORM standartlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131 ve ilgili kullan\u0131m durumuna g\u00f6re tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Profesyonel planlama, do\u011fru montaj ve d\u00fczenli kontrol ile bak\u0131m; yap\u0131sal \u00f6nlemler ve iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir ya\u011fmur suyu y\u00f6netimi kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p><p>\u00d6nlenebilir geri ak\u0131\u015f hasarlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 planlama hatalar\u0131ndan veya uygun olmayan koruma \u00f6nlemlerinden kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu nedenle geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131 en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren uzman planlamac\u0131lar ve tesisat\u00e7\u0131larla birlikte ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><h3><span lang=\"TR\">Kaynaklar<\/span><\/h3><ol><li><ol><li>Austrian Standards International: <em>\u00d6NORM B 2501:2025-02-01 \u2013 Binalar ve arsalar i\u00e7in drenaj sistemleri \u2013 Tasar\u0131m, yap\u0131m ve deney \u2013 \u00d6NORM EN 12056 (t\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcmler) i\u00e7in tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler.<\/em> Viyana: Austrian Standards International.<\/li><li>Austrian Standards International: <em>\u00d6NORM EN 12056-4:2000-12-01 \u2013 Bina i\u00e7i serbest ak\u0131\u015f drenaj sistemleri \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 4: At\u0131k su terfi tesisleri \u2013 Yerle\u015fim ve hesaplama.<\/em> Viyana: Austrian Standards International.<\/li><li>Austrian Standards International: <em>\u00d6NORM EN 13564-1:2002-10-01 \u2013 Binalar i\u00e7in geri ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6nleyici cihazlar \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Gereklilikler.<\/em> Viyana: Austrian Standards International.<\/li><li>GeoSphere Austria (2025): <em>Starkregen hat deutlich zugenommen<\/em> [\u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar belirgin \u015fekilde artt\u0131]. Yay\u0131n tarihi: 12 Mart 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geosphere.at\/de\/aktuelles\/news\/starkregen-hat-deutlich-zugenommen\">geosphere.at\/de\/aktuelles\/news\/starkregen-hat-deutlich-zugenommen<\/a> (eri\u015fim tarihi: 6 A\u011fustos 2026).<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>Not:<\/strong> Teknik bilgiler, A\u011fustos 2026 itibar\u0131yla standartlar\u0131n durumunu yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Planlama ve montaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda her zaman g\u00fcncel standartlara ve yetkili kanalizasyon \u015febekesi i\u015fletmecisinin yerel gerekliliklerine uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu makale teknik bir yol g\u00f6sterici niteli\u011findedir, ancak projeye \u00f6zel profesyonel planlaman\u0131n yerini tutmaz.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avusturya, Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesi gibi, giderek daha s\u0131k a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcren kurakl\u0131k ve s\u0131cak hava d\u00f6nemlerini, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmur olaylar\u0131 giderek daha s\u0131k takip etmektedir. \u00d6nceden kurumu\u015f olan toprak, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck miktardaki suyu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde emebilmektedir. Bu nedenle su y\u00fczeyden akarak h\u0131zla birikmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7irimsiz y\u00fczeyler suyun topra\u011fa do\u011fal yollarla s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[640],"tags":[776,782,779,781,774,775,780,778,777,783],"class_list":["post-10462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sizdirmazlik","tag-atik-su-geri-akisi","tag-atik-su-terfi-sistemi","tag-bina-drenaji","tag-bodrum-katini-su-basmasi","tag-geri-akis-korumasi","tag-geri-akis-oenleyici","tag-kanalizasyon-sistemi","tag-sel-ve-su-baskini-korumasi","tag-siddetli-yagislar","tag-su-hasarlarinin-oenlenmesi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bo\u011faz\u0131m\u0131za kadar suda: Geri ak\u0131\u015f korumas\u0131nda do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm - Siphoniker-Blog, HL Hutterer &amp; Lechner GmbH in Himberg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avusturya, Avrupa&#039;n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesi gibi, giderek daha s\u0131k a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcren kurakl\u0131k ve s\u0131cak hava d\u00f6nemlerini, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmur olaylar\u0131 giderek daha s\u0131k takip etmektedir. \u00d6nceden kurumu\u015f olan toprak, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck miktardaki suyu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde emebilmektedir. Bu nedenle su y\u00fczeyden akarak h\u0131zla birikmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7irimsiz y\u00fczeyler suyun topra\u011fa do\u011fal yollarla s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. 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